前言
openfire是一个聊天服务端，好比qq服务端.本质是个socker server.
openfire通讯协议是 xmpp ,什么是xmpp参考百科 https://baike.baidu.com/item/XMPP/3430617?fr=aladdin
openfire项目三部分
1.服务端 ---> 2.桌面版客户端spark ---> 3.smack(api客户端)
1.服务端结构
a.plugins(插件):
1.官方提供的插件
2.自己开发插件
功能概述：比如注册用户。
b.web版的管理端
2.桌面版客户端spark
a.类似QQ客户端,还没用
3.smack(api客户端)
a.api库，程序员都懂.
安装篇
下载 openfire-4.1.5-1.noarch.rpm,jdk环境1.8
#安装
rpm -ivh openfire-4.1.5-1.noarch.rpm
#启动
systemctl restart openfire
#浏览器打开
http://ip:9090
官方rest api插件使用
#安装rest api
REST API插件可以后台添加用户等等，详细查看文档
python调用例子:
#coding=utf-8
import requests
import json
tou1 = {"Authorization": "pymxG12RQQDj2vFY","Accept": "application/json"}
tou2 = {"Authorization": "pymxG12RQQDj2vFY","Content-Type": "application/json"}
tou3 = {"Authorization": "pymxG12RQQDj2vFY","Content-Type": "application/xml"}
def serach_user(user):
url = "http://192.168.0.110:9090/plugins/restapi/v1/users?search={user}".format(user=user)
r1 = requests.get(url,headers=tou1)
print r1.text
def create_user(user):
url = "http://192.168.0.110:9090/plugins/restapi/v1/users"
r1 = requests.post(url, headers=tou2,data=user)
print r1.text
print r1.status_code
def send_broadcast_message(message):
url = "http://192.168.0.110:9090/plugins/restapi/v1/messages/users"
r1 = requests.post(url, headers=tou3,data=message)
print r1.status_code
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
# c_user1 ={"username": "new1", "password": "p4ssword"}
# c_user1 = json.dumps(c_user1)
# create_user(c_user1)
message = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><message><body>Your message hello</body></message>"""
send_broadcast_message(message)
smack(api客户端)使用
创建个mavn工程.
pom.xml添加
<dependency><groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
<artifactId>smack-java7</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xpp3</groupId>
<artifactId>xpp3</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xpp3</groupId>
<artifactId>xpp3</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3.4.O</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
<artifactId>smack-tcp</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
<artifactId>smack-im</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
<artifactId>smack-extensions</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
java客户端发送获取消息例子
package com.openfire.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.StanzaListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.Chat;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.ChatManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.ChatManagerListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.ChatMessageListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.StanzaFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Stanza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App extends Thread
{
void say() {
};
public static void main( String[] args ) throws SmackException, IOException, XMPPException, InterruptedException
{
// 对连接的配置
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder builder = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder();
builder.setUsernameAndPassword("admin", "123456");
builder.setServiceName("ww110"); //openfire服务端名字，登录管理后台可查看
builder.setHost("192.168.0.110");
builder.setPort(5222);
// 不加这行会报错，因为没有证书
builder.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.disabled);
//SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("PLAIN",0);
builder.setDebuggerEnabled(true);
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config = builder.build();
// 建立连接并登陆
AbstractXMPPConnection c = new XMPPTCPConnection(config);
c.addPacketSendingListener(new StanzaListener() {
@Override
public void processPacket(Stanza st) throws NotConnectedException {
System.out.println("in StanzaListener:" + st.getFrom());
}
}, new StanzaFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(Stanza st) {
System.out.println("in StanzaFilter:" + st.getFrom());
return false;
}
});
c.connect();
c.login();
ChatManager chatManager = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(c);
chatManager.addChatListener(new ChatManagerListener() {
@Override
public void chatCreated(Chat cc, boolean bb) {
// 当收到来自对方的消息时触发监听函数
cc.addMessageListener(new ChatMessageListener() {
@Override
public void processMessage(Chat cc, Message mm) {
System.out.println("app2收到消息:" + cc + mm.getBody());
}
});
}
});
while (true) {
sleep(2000); //每2秒给new1用户发消息
Chat chat = chatManager.createChat("new1");
chat.getThreadID();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.setBody("kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk33333333333333333333333333333333333");
chat.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
}
总结：
openfire只研究到这，暂时写到这。
时间： 2024-10-18 03:56:33