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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>JavaScript 数字前补“0”</title>
<body>
<script>
//迭代方式实现
function padding1(num, length) {
for(var len = (num + "").length; len < length; len = num.length) {
num = "0" + num;
}
return num;
}
//递归方式实现
function padding2(num, length) {
if((num + "").length >= length) {
return num;
}
return padding2("0" + num, length)
}
//转为小数
function padding3(num, length) {
var decimal = num / Math.pow(10, length);
//toFixed指定保留几位小数
decimal = decimal.toFixed(length) + "";
return decimal.substr(decimal.indexOf(".")+1);
}
//填充截取法
function padding4(num, length) {
//这里用slice和substr均可
return (Array(length).join("0") + num).slice(-length);
}
//填充截取法
function padding5(num, length) {
var len = (num + "").length;
var diff = length - len;
if(diff > 0) {
return Array(diff).join("0") + num;
}
return num;
}
function test(num, length) {
document.write(padding1(num, length));
document.write("<br>");
document.write(padding2(num, length));
document.write("<br>");
document.write(padding3(num, length));
document.write("<br>");
document.write(padding4(num, length));
document.write("<br>");
document.write(padding5(num, length));
document.write("<br>");
}
test(123, 10);
test(1234567890123, 10);
</script>
</body>
</html>
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