[LeetCode] 28. Implement strStr() ☆

Implement strStr().

Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

解法:

  这道题让我们在一个字符串中找另一个字符串第一次出现的位置,那我们首先要做一些判断,如果子字符串为空,则返回0,如果子字符串长度大于母字符串长度,则返回-1。然后我们开始遍历母字符串,我们并不需要遍历整个母字符串,而是遍历到剩下的长度和子字符串相等的位置即可,这样可以提高运算效率。然后对于每一个字符,我们都遍历一遍子字符串,一个一个字符的对应比较,如果对应位置有不等的,则跳出循环,如果一直都没有跳出循环,则说明子字符串出现了,则返回起始位置即可,代码如下:

public class Solution {
    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
        if (haystack == null || needle == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (needle.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int m = haystack.length(), n = needle.length();
        if (m < n) {
            return -1;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; i++) {
            boolean found = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (haystack.charAt(i + j) != needle.charAt(j)) {
                    found = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (found) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}
时间: 2024-10-23 02:17:05

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