ES、kibana安装及交互操作

一、ES的安装与启动

1、ES安装（Windows环境）

• 下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#elasticsearch
• 版本：6.3.2
• 运行环境：jdk1.8以上
• 双击.bat启动

2、查看效果

浏览器输入：http://localhost:9200，返回如下json。

{
  "name" : "RDFnj43",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "X-h3NABsTPOitRIeqIJj4Q",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "6.3.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "zip",
    "build_hash" : "053779d",
    "build_date" : "2018-07-20T05:20:23.451332Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "7.3.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

证明启动成功

二、kibana安装及启动

1、kibana安装（Windows环境）

• 下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#kibana
• 版本：6.3.2
• 运行环境：jdk1.8以上
• 双击.bat启动

2、查看效果

浏览器输入：http://localhost:5601，如下所示，证明启动成功

三、交互操作

1、ES与mysql的对应关系理解

2、使用postman与ES交互操作案例

{
    "id": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
    "name": "ES与postman交互",
    "description": "",
    "order": [
        "ed0c094d-ad2f-c724-0537-030a693b36dc",
        "0ea20269-f2b9-2f40-f8e6-06d09609bf16",
        "77d672e4-9ad5-6184-530f-b12c29501f76",
        "8935a2f2-5e8b-ec82-4633-f5bbfcbdc1b1",
        "e4bdcf5a-c4df-39c3-75a4-82285cc98af0",
        "72a69b67-c537-c442-d684-dae1f0cd38a6",
        "c04a38a6-d13a-d63c-4d2f-149c4072cdcb",
        "f8fe5a0d-05e4-fa30-76b5-2cae83c29928"
    ],
    "folders": [],
    "folders_order": [],
    "timestamp": 1575722536609,
    "owner": 0,
    "public": false,
    "requests": [
        {
            "id": "0ea20269-f2b9-2f40-f8e6-06d09609bf16",
            "headers": "",
            "headerData": [],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/test",
            "queryParams": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "method": "PUT",
            "data": null,
            "dataMode": "params",
            "version": 2,
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {},
            "time": 1575722819075,
            "name": "创建索引-test",
            "description": "http://localhost:9200/_all",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "responses": []
        },
        {
            "id": "72a69b67-c537-c442-d684-dae1f0cd38a6",
            "headers": "Content-Type: application/json\n",
            "headerData": [
                {
                    "key": "Content-Type",
                    "value": "application/json",
                    "description": "",
                    "enabled": true
                }
            ],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/person/_doc/2",
            "queryParams": [],
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "method": "PUT",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "data": [],
            "dataMode": "raw",
            "name": "新增数据-person2",
            "description": "",
            "descriptionFormat": "html",
            "time": 1575724045084,
            "version": 2,
            "responses": [],
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {},
            "rawModeData": "{\r\n\t\"userName\": \"ESRC\",\r\n\t\"age\": 22,\r\n\t\"interests\": [\"PLAY GAME\", \"FOOTBALL\"]\r\n}"
        },
        {
            "id": "77d672e4-9ad5-6184-530f-b12c29501f76",
            "headers": "",
            "headerData": [],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/test",
            "queryParams": [],
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "method": "DELETE",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "data": null,
            "dataMode": "params",
            "name": "删除索引-test",
            "description": "",
            "descriptionFormat": "html",
            "time": 1575722861291,
            "version": 2,
            "responses": [],
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "8935a2f2-5e8b-ec82-4633-f5bbfcbdc1b1",
            "headers": "",
            "headerData": [],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/person",
            "queryParams": [],
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "method": "PUT",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "data": null,
            "dataMode": "params",
            "name": "创建索引persion",
            "description": "",
            "descriptionFormat": "html",
            "time": 1575722978016,
            "version": 2,
            "responses": [],
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "c04a38a6-d13a-d63c-4d2f-149c4072cdcb",
            "headers": "Content-Type: application/json\n",
            "headerData": [
                {
                    "key": "Content-Type",
                    "value": "application/json",
                    "description": "",
                    "enabled": true
                }
            ],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/person/_doc/1",
            "queryParams": [],
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "method": "GET",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "data": [],
            "dataMode": "raw",
            "name": "按照id查询",
            "description": "",
            "descriptionFormat": "html",
            "time": 1575724086023,
            "version": 2,
            "responses": [],
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {},
            "rawModeData": "{\r\n\t\"userName\": \"tom\",\r\n\t\"age\": 19,\r\n\t\"interests\": [\"music\", \"sports\"]\r\n}"
        },
        {
            "id": "e4bdcf5a-c4df-39c3-75a4-82285cc98af0",
            "headers": "Content-Type: application/json\n",
            "headerData": [
                {
                    "key": "Content-Type",
                    "value": "application/json",
                    "description": "",
                    "enabled": true
                }
            ],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/person/_doc/1",
            "queryParams": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "method": "PUT",
            "data": [],
            "dataMode": "raw",
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {},
            "time": 1575724010195,
            "name": "新增数据-person",
            "description": "",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "responses": [],
            "rawModeData": "{\r\n\t\"userName\": \"tom\",\r\n\t\"age\": 19,\r\n\t\"interests\": [\"music\", \"sports\"]\r\n}"
        },
        {
            "id": "ed0c094d-ad2f-c724-0537-030a693b36dc",
            "headers": "",
            "headerData": [],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/_all",
            "queryParams": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "method": "GET",
            "data": null,
            "dataMode": "params",
            "version": 2,
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {},
            "time": 1575722733199,
            "name": "查看所有索引",
            "description": "http://localhost:9200/_all",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "responses": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f8fe5a0d-05e4-fa30-76b5-2cae83c29928",
            "headers": "Content-Type: application/json\n",
            "headerData": [
                {
                    "key": "Content-Type",
                    "value": "application/json",
                    "description": "",
                    "enabled": true
                }
            ],
            "url": "http://localhost:9200/person/_doc/_search?q=userName:tom",
            "queryParams": [
                {
                    "key": "q",
                    "value": "userName:tom",
                    "equals": true,
                    "description": "",
                    "enabled": true
                }
            ],
            "pathVariables": {},
            "pathVariableData": [],
            "preRequestScript": null,
            "method": "GET",
            "collectionId": "7b72aa64-67f2-5276-9f9f-f50d5c4ef1ef",
            "data": [],
            "dataMode": "raw",
            "name": "按照用户名查询",
            "description": "",
            "descriptionFormat": "html",
            "time": 1575724275505,
            "version": 2,
            "responses": [],
            "tests": null,
            "currentHelper": "normal",
            "helperAttributes": {},
            "rawModeData": "{\r\n\t\"userName\": \"tom\",\r\n\t\"age\": 19,\r\n\t\"interests\": [\"music\", \"sports\"]\r\n}"
        }
    ]
}

• GET为查询操作
• PUT为创建索引
• DELETE为删除索引

3、使用kibana与ES交互操作

找到dev tools，进行交互操作

//查询所有的索引
GET _all1//按照id查询GET person/_doc/2

与es交互式操作格式：

POST /person/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "interests": "FOOTBALL"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "userName": "ESRC22"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

• must为且的关系
• must处为should的时候为或的关系

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/longronglang/p/12006939.html