ACboy needs your help again!

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16823    Accepted Submission(s): 8254

Problem Description

ACboy was kidnapped!! 
he miss his mother very much and is very scare now.You can‘t image how dark the room he was put into is, so poor :(.
As a smart ACMer, you want to get ACboy out of the monster‘s labyrinth.But when you arrive at the gate of the maze, the monste say :" I have heard that you are very clever, but if can‘t solve my problems, you will die with ACboy."
The problems of the monster is shown on the wall:
Each problem‘s first line is a integer N(the number of commands), and a word "FIFO" or "FILO".(you are very happy because you know "FIFO" stands for "First In First Out", and "FILO" means "First In Last Out").
and the following N lines, each line is "IN M" or "OUT", (M represent a integer).
and the answer of a problem is a passowrd of a door, so if you want to rescue ACboy, answer the problem carefully!

Input

The input contains multiple test cases.
The first line has one integer,represent the number oftest cases.
And the input of each subproblem are described above.

Output

For each command "OUT", you should output a integer depend on the word is "FIFO" or "FILO", or a word "None" if you don‘t have any integer.

Sample Input

4
4 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
4 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
5 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
OUT
5 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
IN 3
OUT

Sample Output

1
2
2
1
1
2
None
2
3

这个题的思路其实也很简单，就是模拟栈和队列，来实现对应的操作，主要是为了熟悉queue的使用

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int t,n,temp;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        string str,str1;
        queue<int>Q;
        stack<int>S;
        cin>>n>>str;
        for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
            if(str=="FIFO"){
                cin>>str1;
                if(str1=="IN"){
                    cin>>temp;
                    Q.push(temp);
                }
                if(str1=="OUT"){
                    if(Q.empty())
                        cout<<"None"<<endl;
                    else{
                        cout<<Q.front()<<endl;
                        Q.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
            else{
                cin>>str1;
                if(str1=="IN"){
                    cin>>temp;
                    S.push(temp);
                }
                if(str1=="OUT"){
                    if(S.empty())
                        cout<<"None"<<endl;
                    else{
                        cout<<S.top()<<endl;
                        S.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jingshixin/p/12236855.html