1. 下载vagrant 并安装，安装完成后，输入vagrant回车查看是否安装成功
2. 下载virtualbox.box并安装，安装完成后。
3. 创建虚拟机文件夹，例如、F:/vmimg/first-docker-centos 在此目录下运行 vagrant init 生成Vagrantfile文件(可以自定义一些属性)
然后绑定centos的操作系统镜像virtualbox.box所在路径
F:\vmimg\first-docker-centos>vagrant box add centos/7 E:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\centos7.0\virtualbox.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box ‘centos/7‘ (v0) for provider:
box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/centos7.0/virtualbox.box
box:
==> box: Successfully added box ‘centos/7‘ (v0) for ‘virtualbox‘!
输入vagrant list 查看当前box
F:\vmimg\first-docker-centos>vagrant box list
centos/7 (virtualbox, 0)
然后输入vagrant up命令创建并启动虚拟机
F:\vmimg\first-docker-centos>vagrant up
Bringing machine ‘default‘ up with ‘virtualbox‘ provider...
==> default: Importing base box ‘centos/7‘...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: lf-centos7
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Running ‘pre-boot‘ VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it‘s present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
default:
default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /cygdrive/f/vmimg/first-docker-centos/ => /vagrant
F:\vmimg\first-docker-centos>
查看centos一些相关信息
F:\vmimg\first-docker-centos>vagrant ssh-config
Host default
HostName 127.0.0.1
User vagrant
Port 2222
UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
StrictHostKeyChecking no
PasswordAuthentication no
IdentityFile F:/vmimg/first-docker-centos/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key
IdentitiesOnly yes
LogLevel FATAL
Xshell连接：
Ip：127.0.0.1
port:2222
username:vagrant
password:vagrant
文件 identityfile所指向的路径
使用root用户登录：
sudu -i
vi etc/ssh/sshd_config
修改PasswordAuthentication yes
passwd修改密码
systemctl restart sshd
root vagrant 登录
BOX打包分发：
01退出虚拟机 vagrant halt
02打包 vagrant package --output first-docker-centos.box
03得到first-docker-centos.box
04 将first-docker-centos.box添加到其他vagrant环境中
vagrant box add first-docker-centos first-docker-centos.box
05 得到vagrantfile
vagrant init first-docker-centos
06 根据vagrantfile启动虚拟机
vagrant up （网络可能需要从新配置）
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/flgb/p/12142171.html