//结构体的定义 struct Node { Node(const DataType& d) :_next(NULL) ,_prev(NULL) ,_data(d) {} public: DataType _data; Node* _prev; Node* _next; }; //双向链表类的定义 class DouList { friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, DouList& l); public: DouList()//构造函数 :_head(NULL) ,_tail(NULL) {} DouList(const DouList& l)//拷贝构造 { if (l._head == NULL) { return; } Node *cur = l._head; Node *newNode = new Node(cur->_data); _head = newNode; _tail = _head; cur = cur->_next; while (cur) { newNode = new Node(cur->_data); _tail->_next = newNode; newNode->_prev = _tail; _tail = newNode; cur = cur->_next; } } DouList& operator=(DouList l)//=运算符的重载 { swap(_head,l._head); swap(_tail, l._tail); return *this; } ~DouList()//析构函数 { Node* cur = _head; while (cur) { Node* del = cur; cur = cur->_next; delete del; } _head = NULL; _tail = NULL; } public: void PushBack(const DataType& d);//后插 void PopBack();//后出 void PushFront(const DataType& d);//前插 void PopFront();//前出 Node* Find(const DataType& d);//查找 void Insert(Node* pos, const DataType& d);//在指定位置插入 void BubbSort();//冒泡排序 void Reverse();//逆序 void Remove(const DataType& d);//删除指定的元素 void RemoveAll(const DataType& d);//删除所有指定的元素 void Erase(Node* pos);//删除指定的节点 private: Node* _head;//头指针 Node* _tail;//尾指针 }; ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, DouList& l)//输出运算符的重载 { Node* cur = l._head; while (cur) { os << cur->_data << "<=>"; cur = cur->_next; } cout << "over"; return os; } void DouList::PushBack(const DataType& d) { Node* newNode = new Node(d); if (_head == NULL) { _head = newNode; _tail = _head; } else { _tail->_next = newNode; newNode->_prev = _tail; _tail = newNode; } } void DouList::PopBack() { if (_head == NULL) { return; } if (_head == _tail) { delete _head; _head = NULL; _tail = NULL; return; } Node* del = _tail; _tail = _tail->_prev; _tail->_next = NULL; delete del; } void DouList::PushFront(const DataType& d) { Node* newNode = new Node(d); if (_head == NULL) { _head = newNode; _tail = _head; } else { newNode->_next = _head; _head->_prev = newNode; _head = newNode; } } void DouList::PopFront() { if (_head == NULL) { return; } if (_head == _tail) { delete _head; _head = NULL; _tail = NULL; return; } Node* del = _head; _head = _head->_next; _head->_prev = NULL; delete del; } Node* DouList::Find(const DataType& d) { Node* cur = _head; while (cur) { if (cur->_data == d) { return cur; } cur = cur->_next; } return NULL; } void DouList::Insert(Node* pos, const DataType& d) { if (pos == NULL) { return; } Node* newNode = new Node(d); if (pos != _tail)//非尾节点插入 { newNode->_next = pos->_next; newNode->_prev = pos; pos->_next = newNode; } else//尾节点插入 { _tail->_next = newNode; newNode->_prev = _tail; _tail = newNode; } } void DouList::BubbSort() { Node* cur = _head; Node* end = NULL; bool flag = true; while (cur->_next != end && flag) { flag = false; while (cur->_next != end && cur) { if (cur->_data > cur->_next->_data) { flag = true; swap(cur->_data, cur->_next->_data); } cur = cur->_next; } end = cur; cur = _head; } } void DouList::Reverse() { Node* cur = _head; Node* newHead = NULL; Node* tmp = NULL; while (cur) { tmp = cur->_next; cur->_next = newHead; if (newHead) { newHead->_prev = cur; } newHead = cur; newHead->_prev = NULL; cur = tmp; } swap(_head, _tail); } void DouList::Remove(const DataType& d) { if (_head == NULL)//无节点 { return; } Node* cur = _head; while (cur) { if (cur->_data == d) { if (cur == _head)//第一个相等 { PopFront(); return; } else if (cur == _tail&& _head != _tail)//最后一个节点相等 { PopBack(); return; } else//其他节点 { cur->_prev->_next = cur->_next; cur->_next->_prev = cur->_prev; delete cur; return; } } cur = cur->_next; } } void DouList::RemoveAll(const DataType& d) { Node* cur = _head; bool flag = true; while (cur) { flag = true; if (cur->_data == d) { flag = false; cur = cur->_next; Remove(d); } if (flag) { cur = cur->_next; } } } void DouList::Erase(Node* pos) { if (pos == NULL)// { return; } if (pos == _head)//删除第一个节点 { PopFront(); return; } if (pos == _tail)//删除最后一个节点 { PopBack(); return; } //非尾节点的删除 pos->_next->_prev = pos->_prev; pos->_prev->_next = pos->_next; }
时间: 2024-12-28 16:46:51